What is a Spanner Bushing?


Spanner bushings, often referred to as spacer bushings or adapter sleeves, are unsung heroes in the world of casters and wheels. These simple yet functional components play a crucial role in ensuring proper fit and function between wheels and axles.

Material Matters: Durability for Different Environments

Spanner bushings are typically manufactured from steel or stainless steel for maximum strength and durability. Steel bushings are the most common and cost-effective option for general applications. However, stainless steel bushings offer superior resistance to corrosion, making them ideal for wet environments or applications exposed to chemicals.

Keeping Your Wheels Rolling Smoothly

Reducing Bore Size:  Wheels often come with a larger center bore diameter than the axle they need to fit on. Spanner bushings act as adapters, reducing the wheel’s bore size to create a snug fit on the axle. This ensures the wheel stays securely centered and minimizes wobble during operation.

Spacing Wheels: In some applications, wheels might require specific spacing to maintain proper alignment. Spanner bushings of specific lengths can be used as spacers to achieve the desired axle separation between wheels.

Industrial Applications: Spanner Bushings in Action

Spanner bushings find application across various industries due to their versatility and functionality. Here are some specific examples:

Manufacturing:  Assembly lines, conveyor systems, and industrial carts utilize casters with these bushings for smooth operation and precise maneuvering.

Warehousing:  Material handling equipment like pallet jacks and industrial dollies rely on these bushings to ensure proper wheel fit and load capacity.

Food Service:  Carts, mobile shelving units, and food prep stations benefit from the secure wheel attachment and maneuverability provided by spanner bushings.

Construction:  Heavy-duty casters on construction equipment often use these bushings to handle uneven terrain and weight distribution.

Choosing the Right Spanner Bushing

Selecting the appropriate spanner bushing requires considering three key factors:

Inner Diameter (ID): This measurement should exactly match the axle diameter for a secure fit.

Outer Diameter (OD): The OD needs to be compatible with the wheel’s center bore to ensure proper clearance and avoid binding.

Length: Choose a length that achieves the desired wheel positioning or fills the gap between the wheel and mounting surface.

Small Components, Big Impact

While understated, spanner bushings play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation and stability of countless industrial applications. By understanding their function, material options, and selection criteria, you can keep your wheels rolling  and your operations running smoothly.